Wednesday, 25 March 2020

Limit of four wives at a time - Quran Chapter 33: 50b (Pt-22, Stg-5) (L-2607) درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 33: 50b (Pt-22, Stg-5) (L-2607) درس قرآن

Limit of four wives at a time

Chapter ’Al-‘Ahzaab” - (The Clans) - 33

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
 (I seek refuge in Allaah from Satan the outcast)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)

وَٱمْرَأَةً مُّؤْمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِىِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ ٱلنَّبِىُّ أَن يَسْتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَّكَ مِن دُونِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا فَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِىٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَٰنُهُمْ50b 
                                       
50b.  and a believing woman if she give herself unto the Prophet and the Prophet desire to ask her in marriage- a privilege for thee only, not for the (rest of) Believers. We are Aware of that which We enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those whom their right hands possess-
50b.  wamra-‘atam-Mu’-minatan  ‘inw-wahabat  nafsahaa  lin-Nabiyyi  ‘in  ‘araadan-Nabiyyu  ‘any-yastanki-hahaa.  Khaalisa-tal-laka  min  duunil-  Mu’-miniin.  Qad  ‘alimNaa  maa  farazNaa  ‘alayhim  fiii  ‘azwaajihim  wa  maa  malakat  ‘aymaanuhum

Commentary
                                                               
It is a permission for the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) that if any believing woman desires to give herself to the Messenger without demand of dowry, and the Messenger wishes to marry her in such condition, he can do so.

After that, it is commanded: This permission of marriage without dowry is only and particularly for the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him). Bear in mind that he (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) did never reap advantage from it practically.

It is commanded: For other Muslims are the same instructions which We have prescribed according to Our Perfect Knowledge, that is to say, they should marry after determining the dowry in the presence of the witnesses according to rules. Moreover, they cannot keep more than four women in their nuptial at a time also along with some terms and conditions. Like this, particular orders concerning those disbelieving women who are captivated in war, have been mentioned at their proper places for them.

Clear and open rules and regulations of everything exist in Islam. There is no blame on him who follows those instructions. Like this, Allaah Almighty has bestowed some privileges to the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) which are lawful for him to be availed. His such act will be according to law.

Transliterated Holy Qur’aan in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/Rn6_og5gOiM

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