LESSON # 26 FROM HOLY QUR’AN
BAQARAH – 2 (The Cow)
Hypocrites’ Claim of Faith
Verse – 8 of 286, Section – 2
(Part - 1)
And of mankind
are some who say: We believe in Allah and the Last Day, when they believe
not.
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Wa minan-naasi
many-ya-quulu ‘aamannaa billaahi wa bil-Yawmil—‘Aakhiri wa maahum
bi-mu’-miniin.
|
Lesson
Till now two kinds of people have been
discussed in the Holy Qur’aan:
1. Obedient believers of the Law of God.
2. Infidels, who denied the law of God.
Now third kind of
persons will be mentioned here. These people are also enemy and opposition of
Islam. But they hide their infidelity and enmity by deception which they have
in their hearts, and claim faith on Islam. In the phrase of Holy Qur’aan they
are called hypocrites. If a person proclaims goodness of Islam by his tongue
but hides evil and infidelity in his heart, this is the hypocrisy.
When Islam
proclaimed fidelities of belief on Allah and belief on hereafter, it was necessary
for him who wanted to become a Muslim, to agree on these both faiths. So out of
the people of al-Madina, a special group declared themselves enchantingly about
having believed on both faiths and wanted to join Muslims. They were included
in Muslims but they were not sincere. It was necessary to escape from their
deceit. So Holy Qur’aan informed the Muslims itself that they didn’t believe on
these fidelity by heart. Therefore, Muslims should be cautious from these
people.
It seems that sign
of hypocrite was claiming their faith on these fidelity by their tongue, but
their hearts didn’t agree. If, today too, someone hasn’t same outward
appearance and inward qualities, then he should calculate himself. As long the
tongue and the heart are not alike, belief doesn’t produce, but this condition
is of the hypocrisy.
Companions of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon
Him) calculated themselves always besides their nobility and excellence. That
is why they were on higher degrees of belief and sincerity. Allah Almighty
bestowed them higher ranks and favoured them with successes.
When Holy Prophet (peace be upon
Him) migrated from Makkah to al-Madina, the people were preparing to make
‘Abdullah bin Ubai bin Salool’, a person of tribe ‘Khizraj’, as chief of the
city. He was a clever and collusive person. On migration of the Holy Prophet
(peace be upon Him), matter of crown-wearing ceremony was suspended. Every one
wanted to make the Holy Prophet (peace be upon Him) the chief of al-Madina.
Abdullah looked it
but remained silent. He thought it advisability not to raise sound against
Islam and Holy Prophet (peace be upon Him). So he became Muslim and his
companions also. But they were waiting for occasion to leave Islam and opposing
the Holy Prophet (peace be upon Him).
As the time was
passing on, the effect of Islam was increasing. And jealousy of these people
was also increasing. Their enmity was increasing too. So whenever they got
chance they opposed Islam and deceived the Holy Prophet (peace be upon Him).
They proved themselves domestic enemies. Although they said prayers following
the Holy Prophet (peace be upon Him) but opposed Islam. They built their
separate mosque. Allah Almighty called that mosque “Masjid-i-Zrar”. They left
the Muslims in the Battle of ‘Ohad’ at the time of encounter.
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