Quran Chapter
31: 17 to 19 (Pt-21,
Stg-5) (L-2546) درس قرآن
Forbid what is wrong
Chapter “LUQMAAN”- (LUQMAN) - 31
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in Allaah
from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of Allaah, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
يَٰبُنَىَّ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأْمُرْ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَٱنْهَ عَنِ ٱلْمُنكَرِ وَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَكَ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ ٱلْأُمُورِ 17 وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍ فَخُورٍ 18 وَٱقْصِدْ فِى مَشْيِكَ وَٱغْضُضْ مِن صَوْتِكَ إِنَّ أَنكَرَ ٱلْأَصْوَٰتِ لَصَوْتُ ٱلْحَمِيرِ 19
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17. O my dear son!
Establish worship and enjoin kindness and forbid iniquity, and persevere
whatever may befall thee. Lo! these are the affairs of great resolution.
18. And turn not thy
cheek in scorn toward folk, nor walk with pertness in the land. Lo! Allah
loveth not each braggart boaster.
19. And be modest in
thy bearing and subdue thy voice. Lo! the harshest of all voices is the voice
of the ass.
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17. Yaa-bunayya ‘aqimis-Salaata wa’-mur
bil-ma’-ruufi wanha ‘anil-munkari wasbir
‘alaa maaa ‘asaabak.
‘Inna zaalika min
‘azmil-‘umuur.
18. Wa laa
tusa’-‘ir khaddaka linnaasi
wa laa tamshi
fil-‘arzi marahaa. ‘InnAllaaha
laa yuhibbu kulla
mukhtaalin fakhuur.
19. Waqsid fii
mash-yika wagzuz min
sawtik. ‘Inna ‘ankaral-‘aswaati la-sawtul-hamiir.
(Section 2)
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Commentary
Laa tusa’-‘ir – (Do
not turn), it is a word of command in negative sentence from the word tas-‘iir,
which means “Do not talk scornfully (with the people)!
It is commanded: Luqman caused to understand his son: O
my dear son! You should offer prayer always regularly, enjoin the people
constantly concerning that what is right, and forbid them from doing wrong, and
be patient over that distress or grief what befalls you and endure silently.
These are such works; by which the strength and stability of self
determination and courage becomes manifest. You should neither talk scornfully with
the people, nor turn your cheek in contempt toward them and nor walk through the earth exultantly, because Allaah Almighty
does not like any self-deluded or boastful person. You should be moderate in your pace and lower your voice instead of
screaming like donkeys. Indeed, the harshest of all voices which is not
liked by any individual is the voice of the ass. It is the pith of the advices
of Luqman, which has been mentioned in Holy Qur’an. Every individual
should act upon them.
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